Transfer a firearm

How to transfer a non-restricted or restricted firearm between owners.

Recent changes

  • Federal announcement on additional firearms prohibitions – March 7, 2025

    On March 7, 2025, the Government of Canada by Order in Council (OIC) reclassified 179 additional makes and models of firearms as prohibited. The list of newly prohibited firearms is available on the Canada Gazette (Part II, Volume 159, Number 7) and took effect on March 7, 2025. A new amnesty order for the 179 firearms prohibited on March 7 will remain in place until March 1, 2026

    This new amnesty order is separate from the existing amnesty orders for firearms prohibited via OIC under the May 2020 ban (1,500 makes/models) and the December 5, 2024 ban (324 makes/models), with both expiring on October 30, 2025. The amnesty orders have been put in place to prevent law-abiding firearms owners from falling into non-compliance while the federal government establishes its programs to compensate businesses and individuals for disposing of, or deactivation their prohibited firearms.

    Prohibition dateNumber of firearms bannedAmnesty period expiration
    May 20201500+October 30, 2025
    December 5, 2024324October 30, 2025
    March 7, 2025179March 1, 2026

    These firearms may no longer be used and must be securely stored according to their previous classification. “Use” would normally include any of the following activities:

    • loading ammunition into a firearm
    • discharging ammunition from a firearm
    • carry a firearm for the purpose of being able to potentially discharge it and
    • transporting a firearm for the purpose of discharging it (for example: to an approved range or to any hunting location)
    • OIC-prohibited firearms may continue to be used by Indigenous persons exercising Aboriginal or treaty hunting rights until a new firearm can be obtained or the applicable amnesty order expires. This exception only applies to firearms previously classified as non-restricted.

    “Use” would not normally include:

    • cleaning a firearm
    • transporting a firearm for the purpose of changing residence or place of storage
    • exporting a firearm, or transporting it for the purpose of exporting it (Note: OIC-prohibited firearms cannot be transferred to a business)
    • transporting a firearm to and from a gunsmith
    • transporting a firearm for the purpose of returning it to its owner, if the OIC-prohibited firearm was owned by a different person as of the day of the firearm being classified as prohibited, March 7, 2025
    • destroying or deactivating a firearm, or transporting it for the purpose of having it destroyed or deactivated

    Key information for individuals who own OIC-prohibited firearms:

    • To be protected from non-compliance with the Criminal Code by the amnesty order(s), owners of firearms prohibited by OIC must continue to hold a valid Possession and Acquisition Licence (PAL) with the appropriate privileges.
    • If a PAL expires (beyond the 6-month grace period), owners of OIC-prohibited firearms would no longer be protected by the amnesty orders and would not be able to legally possess firearms of any classification until their licence was renewed.
      • Registration certificates for any restricted or prohibited firearms would be revoked.
      • OIC-prohibited firearms cannot be used, imported, or transferred except for a narrow set of exceptions as set out in the amnesty orders.
      • Participation in the federal Assault-Style Firearms Compensation Program is contingent on the prohibited firearm owner being continuously licensed.
  • Temporary Firearms Use Restriction: TransAlta Road/Ghost River – August 29, 2024

    There is a temporary target shooting ban in southern edge of Ghost Public Land Use Zone, located near Cochrane and Banff, effective August 29, 2024, until further notice.

    Due to recent concerns of unsafe use of firearms, Alberta Forestry and Parks has implemented a temporary ban on target shooting on the southern edge of the Ghost Public Land Use Zone under the authority of the Public Lands Administration Regulation. Target shooting is not permitted in the closure area along TransAlta Road to increase safety for campers and commercial users in the area.

    Conservation Officers, government staff and RCMP will be patrolling the area to provide guidance, education, and enforce the closure. Information kiosks along TransAlta Road and signage will also be in place to remind everyone about this change.

    During the temporary ban, recreational shooting will still be allowed in other areas of the Ghost Public Land Use Zone.

    Failure to follow safe firearms practices is illegal and should be reported to the RCMP or 310-LAND.

    Hunting with a license, as defined by the Wildlife Act, remains permitted in the target shooting restriction area.

    More information:

    Contact Alberta Forestry and Parks:
    Phone: 780-310-LAND (5263)
    Map of the affected area
    Ghost Public Land Use Zone

  • Impact of (former federal Bill) C-21 on Alberta's Firearms Businesses - August 1, 2024

    This fact sheet, Impact of (former federal Bill) C-21 on Alberta’s Firearms Businesses  updated on August 1, 2024 explains the changes resulting from Bill C-21 that are of greatest relevance to firearms businesses and their clientele. Highlighted in the fact sheet are the recent Order in Councils coming into effect on September 1, 2024.

    Starting on September 1, 2024, individuals must have a valid Possession and Acquisition Licence (PAL) to :

    • be transferred “firearm parts” (i.e., barrels and slides) by a business or individual and
    • import “firearm parts” (i.e., barrels and slides), ammunition, and cartridge magazines

    Individuals are impacted by both changes, while businesses are impacted by only the former change (regarding firearm parts transfer).

    The federal government’s “firearm parts” definition includes firearm barrels and handgun slides, and any other prescribed part. Other parts may become firearm parts if so, prescribed by the Government of Canada.

Overview

Firearm owners can transfer their firearms to another owner (for example, through a sale or as a gift). The process depends on whether the firearm is a non-restricted or restricted firearm.

The person transferring the firearm is known as the transferor or seller. The person receiving the firearm is known as the transferee or buyer.

Eligibility

A firearm can only be transferred to

  • an adult (18 or older) with a Possession and Acquisition Licence (PAL) that is valid for that class of firearm
  • a business, museum, or other organization with a firearms business licence
  • a public service agency

Businesses need to have a valid business firearms licence for all types of firearms they sell.

Non-restricted firearms

You do not need to register non-restricted firearms to transfer them. However, the transferor (seller) must confirm that the transferee's (buyer's) firearms licence is valid prior to the transfer of a non-restricted firearm.

The transfer of a non-restricted firearm may take place only after a reference number has been issued. The reference number is valid for:

  • 90 days, or
  • the remaining period of validity of the transferee's (buyer's) licence

If a reference number expires before the physical transfer of the firearm, a new reference number must be requested.

The transferor (seller) can start the licence verification process:

Logging into Individual Web Services

Ensure your email, mailing and residential address are up to date on Individual Web Services to eliminate any issues with transfers. If your place of birth is incorrect on your licence you must contact 1-800-731-4000 to have it corrected.

  1. Go to Individual Web Services
  2. Choose a sign secure sign-in method by using your bank information or using GCKey.
  3. The following information is required from the seller:
    • licence number
    • last name
    • date of birth
    • place of birth (city)
  4. The following information is required from the buyer:
    • licence number
    • date of birth
    • email address

The buyer's email address must be the one CFP has on file in CFIS.

Restricted and prohibited firearms

To transfer a restricted or prohibited firearms, both the transferor (seller) and transferee (buyer) must either:

For requests related to transfers, authorizations to transport or carry, and license verifications, please contact the Canadian Firearms Program at 1-800-731-4000.

Contact

To reduce delays, ensure you include your PAL number or application number, full name and date of birth when you contact us.

Connect with the Alberta Chief Firearms Office:

Hours: 9:00 am to 4:00 pm (open Monday to Friday, closed statutory holidays)
Phone: 780-401-4140
Toll free: 310-0000 before the phone number (in Alberta)
Email: [email protected]

Address:
Alberta Chief Firearms Office
PO Box 458, Station Main
Edmonton, Alberta  T5J 2K1