COVID-19 remains a public health threat. Mandatory measures are in effect provincewide.
Changes due to COVID-19
As Alberta reopens, note that some temporary measures in response to COVID-19 are no longer in effect.
- Scheduled rent increases may take effect provided proper notice has been given to tenants.
- They were not permitted during the state of public health emergency that was in effect until mid-June, and cannot be collected retroactively for that period.
- Late fees that are a reasonable estimate of the landlord’s losses can be applied to late rental payments if set out in the rental agreement.
- Late fees were not permitted from April through June and cannot be collected retroactively for that period.
- Landlords and tenants are encouraged to continue working together to develop payment plans where the tenant is struggling to pay rent due to the impacts of COVID-19. However, demonstration of a payment plan is no longer required to file an application to terminate a tenancy nor to recover possession due to non-payment of rent.
- If the landlord and tenant have already agreed to a payment plan, that plan remains in place for the agreed-to time period.
Information regarding entry during the COVID-19 pandemic
Emergency access continues to be permitted as per the legislation. Access to units for non-emergency reasons is permissible, once the required notice has been provided and in accordance with applicable health orders, see the COVID-19 orders and legislation.
Continue acting safely to prevent the spread. Find out how at COVID-19 info for Albertans.
Overview
Tenants must be served a written notice that states the reason for the eviction and the date the tenancy is to end.
Tenants can dispute an eviction, unless it is for unpaid rent. If the tenant objects to the reason, the landlord must go to the Residential Tenancy Dispute Resolution Service (RTDRS) or court for an order terminating the tenancy and to get possession of the premises. Both parties can present their arguments to the RTDRS or Court.
At any time, a landlord and tenant can agree between them to end the tenancy by a certain date and save the expense of taking the matter to RTDRS or Court.
For more information, see the Residential Tenancies Act and Regulations.
Reasons for eviction
The most common reason for an eviction is when a tenant fails to pay rent. Tenants can’t withhold rent to force the landlord to do something, such as making repairs. The landlord is legally entitled to have the rent paid in full when it’s due.
If the tenant cannot pay the rent and lets the landlord know beforehand, the landlord can let the tenant stay and pay rent later or over time. However, the landlord is under no obligation to do this.
Other reasons for eviction include:
- breaking rental agreement terms
- damaging the rental premises
- disturbing or endangering others in the rental premises
Types of notices
There are 3 types of notices, and each one is used in a specific situation:
- At least 24-hour notice
- used in the event of significant damage to the premises or physical assault or threat to physically assault the landlord or another tenant
- At least 48-hour notice and at least 14-days notice.
- used in the event of an unauthorized occupant. See Unauthorized occupants section below for details.
- At least 14-days’ notice
- used in the event of a substantial breach
All notices must:
- be in writing
- be signed by the landlord or the landlord’s agent
- set out the rent that is due and any additional rent that may become due during the notice period
- state the reasons for the eviction
- state the time the tenancy ends
All notices for unpaid rent must also include:
- a statement indicating that the tenancy will not be terminated if the tenant pays the rent due—and any overdue rent payments—on or before the termination date specified
A 48-hour notice to unauthorized occupants does not have to include the reason for the eviction.
48-hour and 24-hour notices must also state the time the tenancy ends.
Substantial breach
If either the tenant or landlord does not fulfil the responsibilities in the residential tenancy agreement or under the Residential Tenancies Act, they may have committed a substantial breach.
Assault or threats
If a tenant assaults or threatens to assault a landlord or another tenant, or does significant damage to the residential rental premises, the landlord can:
- apply to the RTDRS or Court to end the tenancy, or
- give the tenant at least 24-hour notice to end the tenancy
The landlord may pursue the tenant through the RTDRS or Court for any damages not covered by the security deposit.
If the tenant does not leave
If a tenant has been given a 24-hour notice but does not move out, the landlord has 10 days after the tenancy ends to apply to the RTDRS or Court for an order that confirms the tenancy will end.
If the landlord does not apply to court within 10 days, the notice is void and the tenancy hasn’t ended.
Unauthorized occupants
If tenant lives on the premises
If someone who is not listed in the tenancy agreement is living in the residential rental premises, the landlord has the right to give that person at least 14-days’ notice to leave.
If the person does not move out within 14 days, the landlord can apply to the RTDRS or Court for an order for that person to vacate the rental remises.
If the tenant has moved out
If the tenant has moved out and an unauthorized occupant is living on the rental premises, the landlord can give them at least a 48-hour notice to leave.
If the occupant does not move out within 48 hours, the landlord can apply to RTDRS or Court for an order for recovery of possession of the rental premises.
Respond to notice
Landlord
A 14-day notice is void if the landlord objects, in writing, within 7 days of receiving the tenant’s notice, as long as the order has been complied with or stayed.
Tenant
If a tenant objects to the reasons stated for the eviction in a 14-day notice, they must:
- give the landlord a written explanation of why they disagree
- give the written objection to the landlord before the 14 days are over
If the tenant objects or doesn’t leave at the end of the 14 days, the landlord can apply to RTDRS or Court for a court order to terminate the tenancy and get possession of the rental premises.
Until RTDRS or Court issues the order, the tenant may remain.
Contact
The Consumer Contact Centre can provide information on many topics related to landlords and tenants:
Phone: 780-427-4088
Toll free: 1-877-427-4088