Alerts and updates
- Glyphosate Resistant Kochia Map (PDF, 276 KB)
Legislation
The current Weed Control Act was proclaimed in 2010. Plants listed in the accompanying Weed Control Regulation are a threat to the province’s environment, economy and society.
Act
The Alberta Weed Control Act enables the Minister’s authority to declare noxious or prohibited noxious weeds that present significant economic, social or ecological risks. The Act states that prohibited noxious weeds must be destroyed and noxious weeds must be controlled. It describes the duties of individuals, local authorities, municipalities and the Crown related to the prevention, control and destruction of weeds.
Regulation
The Weed Control Regulation includes a schedule of declared noxious and prohibited noxious weeds. It also describes seed cleaning facility licensing procedures and the requirements of the appeal process for notices.
Provincially regulated weeds
View or download fact sheets for prohibited noxious and noxious weeds legislated under the Weed Control Act.
Prohibited noxious weeds
Under the Weed Control Act prohibited noxious weeds must be destroyed.
The following plants are designated as prohibited noxious weeds; this includes the plant’s seeds. Prohibited noxious weeds pose a serious threat as they spread rapidly and are highly competitive. This weed designation is a regulatory support for an ‘Early Detection, Rapid Response’ stage of invasive plant management.
Plants in this category are either not currently found in Alberta, or are found in few locations such that eradication could be possible.
- Autumn Olive (Elaeagnus umbellata) (PDF, 133 KB)
- Bighead knapweed (Centaurea macrocephala) (PDF, 278 KB)
- Black knapweed (Centaurea nigra) (PDF, 199 KB)
- Brown knapweed (Centaurea jacea) (PDF, 191 KB)
- Common barberry (Berberis vulgaris) (PDF, 109 KB)
- Common buckthorn (Rhamnus cathartica) (PDF, 228 KB)
- Common crupina (Crupina vulgaris) (PDF, 155 KB)
- Common St John's-wort (Hypericum perforatum) (PDF, 195 KB)
- Diffuse knapweed (Centaurea diffusa) (PDF, 198 KB)
- Dyer's woad (Isatis tinctoria) (PDF, 118 KB)
- Eurasian water milfoil (Myriophyllum spicatum) (PDF, 167 KB)
- Flowering rush (Butomus umbellatus) (PDF, 120 KB)
- Garlic mustard (Alliaria petiolata) (PDF, 120 KB)
- Giant hogweed (Heracleum mantegazzianum) (PDF, 252 KB)
- Giant knotweed (Fallopia sachalinensis) (PDF, 264 KB)
- Himalayan balsam (Impatiens glandulifera) (PDF, 175 KB)
- Hoary alyssum (Berteroa incana) (PDF, 121 KB)
- Hybrid Japanese knotweed (Fallopia × bohemica) (PDF, 116 KB)
- Hybrid knapweed (Centaurea × psammogena) (PDF, 95 KB)
- Japanese knotweed (Fallopia japonica) (PDF, 212 KB)
- Jointed goatgrass (Aegilops cylindrica) (PDF, 101 KB)
- Marsh thistle (Cirsium palustre) (PDF, 253 KB)
- Meadow hawkweed (Hieracium caespitosum) (PDF, 122 KB)
- Meadow knapweed (Centaurea × moncktonii) (PDF, 193 KB)
- Medusahead (Taeniatherum caput-medusa) (PDF, 283 KB)
- Mouse-ear Hawkweed (Hieracium pilosella) (PDF, 177 KB)
- Nodding thistle (Carduus nutans) (PDF, 125 KB)
- Orange hawkweed (Hieracium aurantiacum) (PDF, 298 KB)
- Pale yellow iris (Iris pseudacorus) (PDF, 116 KB)
- Plumeless thistle (Carduus acanthoides) (PDF, 119 KB)
- Puncturevine (Tribulus terrestris) (PDF, 208 KB)
- Purple loosestrife (Lythrum salicaria) (PDF, 180 KB)
- Red bartsia (Odontites vernus) (PDF, 187 KB)
- Rush skeletonweed (Chondrilla juncea) (PDF, 231 KB)
- Russian knapweed (Rhaponticum repens) (PDF, 120 KB)
- Salt cedar (Tamarix ramosissima) Chinese tamarisk (Tamarix chinensis) Smallflower tamarisk (Tamarix parviflora) (PDF, 171 KB)
- Saltlover (Halogeton glomeratus) (PDF, 214 KB)
- Spotted knapweed (Centaurea stoebe ssp. micranthos) (PDF, 167 KB)
- Squarrose knapweed (Centaurea virgata ssp. Squarrosa) (PDF, 160 KB)
- Sulphur cinquefoil (Potentilla recta) (PDF, 130 KB)
- Tansy ragwort (Jacobaea vulgaris/Senecio Jacobaea) (PDF, 102 KB)
- Tyrol knapweed (Centaurea nigrescens) (PDF, 200 KB)
- Yellow nutsedge (Cyperus esculentus) (PDF, 243 KB)
- Yellow starthistle (Centaurea solstitialis) (PDF, 231 KB)
See all Prohibited noxious weed factsheets.
Noxious weeds
Under the Weed Control Act noxious weeds must be controlled.
The following plants are designated as noxious weeds; this includes the plant’s seeds. Noxious weeds have the ability to spread rapidly, cause severe crop losses and economic hardship.
This weed designation is a regulatory support for a containment stage of invasive plant management. A local authority may conduct control programs for these weeds if they feel they may have significant ecological or economic impact on lands within their municipality.
Plants in this category are widely distributed in Alberta.
- Black henbane (Hyoscyamus niger) (PDF, 221 KB)
- Blueweed (Echium vulgare) (PDF, 204 KB)
- Broad-leaved Pepper-grass (Lepidium latifolium) (PDF, 114 KB)
- Canada thistle (Cirsium arvense) (PDF, 193 KB)
- Common baby’s-breath (Gypsophila paniculata) (PDF, 256 KB)
- Common mullein (Verbascum thapsus) (PDF, 193 KB)
- Common tansy (Tanacetum vulgare) (PDF, 254 KB)
- Creeping bellflower (Campanula rapunculoides) (PDF, 158 KB)
- Dalmatian toadflax (Linaria dalmatica) (PDF, 143 KB)
- Dame's rocket (Hesperis matronalis) (PDF, 209 KB)
- Downy brome (Bromus tectorum) (PDF, 114 KB)
- Field bindweed (Convolvulus arvensis) (PDF, 246 KB)
- Field scabious (Knautia arvensis) (PDF, 123 KB)
- Glove-podded hoary cress (Lepidium appelianum) (PDF, 137 KB)
- Great burdock (Arctium lappa) (PDF, 146 KB)
- Heart-podded hoary cress (Lepidium draba) (PDF, 188 KB)
- Hound's-tongue (Cynoglossum officinale) (PDF, 124 KB)
- Japanese brome (Bromus japonicus) (PDF, 111 KB)
- Leafy spurge (Euphorbia esula) (PDF, 140 KB)
- Lens-podded hoary cress (Lepidium chalepense) (PDF, 161 KB)
- Lesser burdock (Arctium minus) (PDF, 163 KB)
- Ox-eye daisy (Leucanthemum vulgare) (PDF, 173 KB)
- Perennial sow-thistle (Sonchus arvensis) (PDF, 97 KB)
- Scentless chamomile (Tripleurospermum inodorum) (PDF, 235 KB)
- Tall buttercup (Ranunculus acris) (PDF, 138 KB)
- White cockle (Silene latifolia ssp. alba) (PDF, 106 KB)
- Woolly burdock (Arctium tomentosum) (PDF, 124 KB)
- Yellow clematis (Clematis tangutica) (PDF, 205 KB)
- Yellow toadflax (Linaria vulgaris) (PDF, 132 KB)
See all Noxious weed factsheets.
Contact 310-FARM
Hours: 8:15 am to 4:30 pm (open Monday to Friday, closed statutory holidays)
Toll free: 310-FARM (3276) (in Alberta)
Phone: 403-742-7901 (outside Alberta)
Email: [email protected]
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