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Improving Indigenous health care

Alberta is taking action to improve primary health care for First Nation, Métis and Inuit.

Overview

First Nations, Métis and Inuit in Alberta face numerous barriers when accessing appropriate, culturally safe health care. To support better Indigenous health outcomes, the Government of Alberta works with First Nations, Métis and Inuit to identify improvements that reflect the unique needs of their communities.

Racism, inter-generational trauma, and increasingly complex jurisdictional and systemic challenges continue to impact Indigenous health outcomes.

An Indigenous Primary Health Care Advisory Panel was established in 2022, as part of the provincial plan to strengthen primary care (Modernizing Alberta’s Primary Health Care System). The goal of the panel was to provide advice and recommendations to strengthen the primary health care system for First Nations, Métis and Inuit, no matter where they live in Alberta.

The Indigenous Panel final report contains 22 recommendations, under 5 themes:

  • culturally safe and appropriate care
  • improved access
  • integration of Indigenous expertise and knowledge
  • quality of care for Indigenous communities
  • Indigenous peoples as partners in the design and delivery of health care

Read: Indigenous Primary Health Care Advisory Panel’s Final Report: Honoring Our Roots: growing together towards a culturally safe, wholistic primary health care system for Indigenous peoples

Steps we are taking 

An Indigenous Health Division within the Ministry of Primary and Preventative Health Services has been created to ensure First Nation, Métis and Inuit health needs, priorities and aspirations are included and accounted for in the development of provincial policy, legislation, programs and services.

The ministry, in collaboration with other ministries, also works closely with health sub-tables and advisory committees to ensure the health priorities of Indigenous communities are heard, and to develop initiatives to address Indigenous health gaps and improve access to provincial health care services.

  • Health Sub-Tables, Tables and Advisory Committees

    We have 2 specialized units focused on building strong relationships with Indigenous partners to improve their health outcomes regardless of where they reside in Alberta. The Indigenous Community Engagement North Unit, based in Edmonton, is responsible for fostering relationships with Treaty 8 First Nations, Metis Settlements General Council, 8 Metis Settlements, and Edmonton urban Indigenous Communities. The Indigenous Community Engagement South Unit, based in Calgary, is responsible for fostering relationships with First Nations in Treaty 6 and 7, Métis Nation of Alberta, and Calgary urban Indigenous Communities. These teams’ engage with Indigenous community partners on matters related to health.

    Health Tables and Sub-Tables

    Our approach is led by community voices, fostering respectful and reciprocal relationships that reflect the values, traditions, and aspirations of Indigenous people. This is accomplished by partnering with communities to create formal spaces for collaborative dialogue and joint decision‑making on matters of shared concern, and this work takes place through Health Tables and Sub‑Tables. Currently, we support the ongoing work and collaboration of 4 Health Tables or Sub‑Tables, and we deeply value the opportunity to walk alongside Indigenous communities as partners in advancing their health priorities.

    Advisory committees

    Working Groups provide targeted opportunities for collaboration with community partners on specific health issues, while advisory committees create space for Indigenous partners to guide government programs and initiatives. Through these committees, we help strengthen trust, improve coordination, and support the development of culturally appropriate, community‑driven health initiatives. We coordinate these advisory structures to give another pathway for Indigenous partners to have meaningful opportunities to shape priorities and advance discussions at a pace and in ways that best reflect their community needs.

  • Community visits and leadership visits

    We coordinate community visits, tours, and meetings with Indigenous health leaders and elected officials. These visits serve as important opportunities to strengthen relationships and create space for open dialogue about local health system experiences. In-person engagement allows us to gain meaningful awareness of the issues most relevant to our Indigenous partners, ensuring that primary and preventative health services are better positioned to support and respond to the diverse and distinct needs identified by each community. Through these shared experiences and conversations, we can contribute to better health system planning and improved health outcomes.

  • Implementation plan

    The Indigenous Primary Health Care Implementation Plan is a comprehensive way forward. It will help Alberta achieve a health system that delivers access to culturally safe, quality care that improves life-expectancy and the health and wellbeing of First Nation, Métis and Inuit families and communities.

    The plan sets out 22 recommendations, organized under 5 actionable outcomes, with several actions completed or underway, including:

    • establishing the Indigenous Health Division in the Ministry of Primary and Preventative Health Services
    • establishing an Indigenous Patient Complaints Investigator
    • funding for Indigenous partners to deliver prevention and health promotion services
  • Indigenous primary care health grant opportunities

    The Indigenous Patient Navigator Grant Program, Bilateral Indigenous Patient Navigator Grant Program, and Indigenous Primary Health Care Innovation Fund help ensure First Nations, Métis and Inuit partners are equipped with the resources needed to design and deliver health care programs that meet the unique needs of their community.

    • Indigenous Primary Health Care Innovation Fund – This program provides funding to support Indigenous communities and organizations in designing and delivering culturally safe primary health care services for Indigenous peoples close to home.
    • Indigenous Patient Navigator Grant Program – This program provides funding to recruit and retain Indigenous Navigators to assist patients with overcoming barriers to accessing primary health care services, support patient advocacy, gain access to resources, and improve care coordination.
    • Bilateral Indigenous Patient Navigator Grant Program – This program provides funding to recruit and retain Indigenous Navigators patient to assist patients with overcoming barriers to accessing primary health care services, support patient advocacy, gain access to resources, and improve care coordination.
  • Addressing Indigenous racism in the health care system

    Racism and discrimination towards Indigenous Peoples in the health care system has led to greater health disparities between Indigenous and non-Indigenous Peoples in Alberta. Indigenous Peoples face stereotyping and bias when accessing care, and it is critical we take steps to address these challenges now.

    Primary and Preventative Health Services supports several anti-racism actions and initiatives across the Government of Alberta:

  • Culturally safe primary health care resources

Federal government resources

Call for Art

Opportunity to amplify Indigenous voices and contribute to a culturally respectful and inclusive health care system in Alberta.

Apply now

Contact

Connect with the Indigenous Health Division:

Hours: 8:15 am to 4:30 pm (open Monday to Friday, closed statutory holidays)
Email: [email protected]
Phone: 780-427-2711
Toll free: 310-0000 before the phone number (in Alberta)

Address:
Alberta Primary and Preventative Health Services
Indigenous Health Division
15th floor, ATB Place
10025 Jasper Avenue NW
Edmonton, Alberta  T5J 1S6